HOW DO SHORT-SELLERS BEHAVE?
Evidence on the behavior of short-sellers: the characteristics of securities they target and when they trade.
PORTFOLIO STRATEGIES Short-extension funds Absolute return funds Flexible and defensive funds Directional short-selling Client issues Fund structures
RISKS FOR SHORT-SELLERS Short-sellers face a series of unusual risks not faced by long-investors: Evaluate recall risk Crowded exits Manipulative short-squeezes and changes to collateral requirement Synchronization risk Agency problems
MANAGING THE RISKS How short-sellers can mitigate these risks.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DATA ON SHORT-SALES AND STOCK LOANS Stock lending and short-selling data has informational value, helping to predict stock returns and identify risks.
IDENTIFYING CANDIDATES FOR SHORT-SELLING Where do short-sellers get their information? Quantitative and qualitative approaches for generating trading ideas. Predatory trading approaches.
THE FUTURE OF SHORT-SELLING New types of short-seller and how their behavior can change the market dynamics. The response from long-investors and regulators.
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